Biological And Psychological Perspectives On Genetic And...

Biological and psychological perspectives seek to explain the underlying cause of criminal behavior through the means of individual genetic and mental ailments. However, these views are different from sociological aspects in that sociological theories focus on environmental factors found among groups and do not account for genetic and personality traits of those who have come from both good and bad situations. Therefore, psychologist and biologist try to account for influences of a genetic and mental nature in connection with the one’s social environment. Biology focuses its attention on genetically inherited forces in and attempt to explain aggressive and violent human behavior. For example, studies in the 1960s focused on XYY Chromosomes in males in comparison to the normal XXY chromosomes among male inmates. At the time, researchers found that men born with the XYY syndrome were more populous in the inmate population and were bigger and more aggressive than those with the n ormal XXY Chromosomes (Alder, Laufer, Mueller, 2013, p.82). However, such finding did not take into account environmental factors associated with the XYY syndrome to be able to fully determine genetics as the culprit when some individuals were law abiding while others are violent (Alder, Laufer, Mueller, 2013, p. 82). Another biological study focused upon twin studies to try to determine genetic influence when twin subjects are separated at birth and live in different households. In a study ofShow MoreRelatedWhy People Commit Crime Is Not An Easy Task1105 Words   |  5 PagesCriminologists have developed many theories or perspectives of crime. The perspectives recognize the cause of crime by the related qualifies of criminals and populations with high crime rates. 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